CAVE BURIAL

Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains

Eel Point Cave


Excavation

G.N. Smith, 1840; E. Laws, 1882-1888; J. van Nedervelde, 1970, 1986.

Curation

National Museum of Wales, Cardiff (90.55H).

Burials

MNI: 2+.

Finds

Pottery, flint artefacts, animal bones.

Dates

PeriodReliability
Roman14C date obtained directly on human remains
Upper Palaeolithic14C date obtained directly on human remains

14C

24470bp (OxA-14164) on human bone; 1771bp (OxA-10968) on human bone.

Additional Notes

Partially quarried away

Caldey Island

Pembrokeshire

Wales

NGR: SS 1303 9726

Click to highlight on map


External References

Sites and Monument Record4285, 4548
Cambrian Caving Council Record1038

Bibliography

Davies, M. (1989) Recent advances in cave archaeology in southwest Wales. In Ford, T.D. (ed.) Limestones and Caves of Wales. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 79-91.

Lacaille, A.D. & Grimes, W.F. (1961) The prehistory of Caldey. Archaeologia Cambrensis 110: 37-39, 60-63.

Laws, E. (1888) The History of Little England Beyond Wales. Bell, London.

Leach, A.L. (1916) Nanna’s Cave, Isle of Caldey. Archaeologia Cambrensis 16: 155-180.

Leach, A.L. (1945) The Rev. G.N. Smith: a Pembrokeshire antiquary. Archaeologia Cambrensis 98: 248-254.

Schulting, R.J. & Richards, M.P. (2002) Finding the coastal Mesolithic in southwest Britain: AMS dates and stable isotope results on human remains from Caldey Island, South Wales. Antiquity 76: 1011-1025.

Schulting, R.J. et al. (2005) A mid-upper Palaeolithic human humerus from Eel Point, South Wales, U.K. Journal of Human Evolution 48: 493-505.

Article Author Graham Mullan