CAVE BURIAL

Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains

Picken's Hole


Excavation

E.K. Tratman 1961-64.

Curation

UBSS Museum.

Burials

MNI: 1

Finds

Flint artefacts, animal bones.

Dates

PeriodReliability
Neolithic14C date obtained directly on human remains

14C

4800 bp (OxA-5865) on human tooth.

Compton Bishop

Somerset

South West

NGR: ST 3965 5502

Click to highlight on map


External References

Mendip Cave Registry and Archive787
National Monuments RecordST 35 NE 15
Sites and Monument RecordS 10459

Bibliography

Apsimon, A.M. (1986) Picken’s Hole, Compton Bishop, Somerset; early Devensian bear and wolf den, and Middle Devensian hyena den and palaeolithic site. In Colcutt, S.N. (ed.) The Palaeolithic of Britain and its Nearest Neighbours: Recent Trends. University of Sheffield, 55-56.

ApSimon, A.M. & Mullan, G.J. (2018) The Human teeth from Picken’s Hole. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 27 (3): 339-341.

Apsimon, A.M., Mullan, G.J. & Smart, P.L. (2018) Introduction to the 1960s excavations at Picken’s Hole. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 27 (3): 239-244.

ApSimon, A.M. & Smart, P.L. (2018) The stratigraphy of the deposits in Picken’s Hole. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 27 (3): 245-259.

Burleigh, R. (1986) Radiocarbon dates for human and animal bones from Mendip caves. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 17 (3): 267-274.

Burleigh, R. et al. (1979) British Museum natural radiocarbon measurements XI. Radiocarbon 21: 339-352.

Burleigh, R., Ambers, J. & Matthews, K. (1984) British Museum natural radiocarbon measurements XVII. Radiocarbon 26 (1): 59-74.

Hedges, R.E.M. et al. (1997) Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 24. Archaeometry 39: 445-471.

Holloran, F., Fremondeau, D., Wilson, L., Martin, L. & Stevens, R. (2024) Integrating morphology and ZooMS -identified fauna provides insights into species diversity and Neanderthal-carnivores interactions in shared landscapes: evidence from Picken’s Hole, Britain. Paleoanthropology 2024(2): 335-360.

Mullan, G.J. (2018) Radiometric dating of samples from Picken’s Hole. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 27 (3): 261-265.

Scott, K. (2018) The large vertebrates from Picken’s Hole, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 27 (3): 267-313.

Tratman, E.K. (1964) Picken’s Hole, Crook Peak, Somerset. A Pleistocene site. Preliminary note. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 10 (2): 112-115.

Tratman, E.K. (1975) The cave archaeology and palaeontology of Mendip. In Smith, D.I. & Drew, D.P. (eds) Limestones and Caves of the Mendip Hills. David and Charles, Newton Abbott, pp. 352-403.

Wragg Sykes, R. (2018) Picken’s Hole, Crook Peak, Somerset: A description of the lithic collection and its probable Late Middle Palaeolithic context. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 27 (3): 315-338.

Article Author Graham Mullan