CAVE BURIAL

Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains

Charterhouse Warren Farm Swallet


Excavation

R. & A. Everton, 1971-76; A. Moody et al., 1983-86.

Curation

Oxford University Museum; Wells and Mendip Museum; Wessex Cave Club.

Burials

MNI: 30+

Finds

BA, IA and Romano-British pottery, flint knife, animal bones.

Dates

PeriodReliability
Early Bronze Age14C date obtained directly on human remains
Iron Age14C date obtained directly on human remains

14C

3790 bp (OxA-1559), 3760 bp (OxA-1560), 2145 bp (SRR-3450) on human bone 3870 bp (OxA-1561), 3245 bp (BM-731), 4340 bp (SRR-3452), 4130 bp (SRR-3449), 3615 bp (SRR-3451), 3605 bp (OxA-9862) on animal bone.

Priddy

Somerset

South West

NGR: ST 4936 5457

Click to highlight on map


External References

Site of Special Scientific Interest562
Mendip Cave Registry and Archive119
National Monuments RecordST 45 SE 60
Sites and Monument RecordS 24097

Bibliography

Aston, M. (1977) Somerset Archaeology 1976. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society 121: 109.

Branigan, K. & Dearne, M.J. (1991) A Gazetteer of Romano-British Cave Sites and their Finds. Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield.

Burleigh, R. & Clutton-Brock, J. (1977) A radiocarbon date for Bos primigenius from Charterhouse Warren Farm, Mendip. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 14 (3): 255-257.

Everton, A. & Everton, R. (1977) Bos primigenius from Charterhouse Warren Farm Swallet, Blagdon. Comment on the radiocarbon date and archaeology. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 14 (3): 259-260.

Everton, R.F. (1974) The bones from the Charterhouse Warren Farm cave dig. Wessex Cave Club Journal 13 (153): 61-64.

Everton, R.F. (1975) A Bos primigenius from Charterhouse Warren Farm, Blagdon, Mendip. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 14 (1): 75-82.

Everton, R. & Everton, A. (1973) Blagdon. Archaeological Review 7: 23.

Hedges, R.E.M. et al. (1989) Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 9. Archaeometry 31: 207-234.

Levitan, B.M. et al. (1988) Charterhouse Warren Farm Swallet, Mendip, Somerset: exploration, geomorphology, taphonomy and archaeology. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 18 (2): 171-239.

Levitan, B.M. & Smart, P.L. (1989) Charterhouse Warren Farm Swallet, Mendip, Somerset. Radiocarbon dating evidence. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 18 (3): 390-394.

Levitan, B.M. & Smart, P.L. (1990) Geomorphology, bone analysis and sediments: reconstruction of a cave sequence in the Mendips, England. In Robinson, D.E. (ed.) Experimentation and Reconstruction in Environmental Archaeology. Oxbow, Oxford, pp. 191-224.

Schulting, R.J. et al. (2024) The darker angels of our nature Early Bronze Age butchered human remains from Charterhouse Warren Somerset UK. Antiquity 2024 1-17.

Stanton, W.L. (1989) Beaker age deposits on Mendip at Charterhouse Warren Farm Swallet and Bos Swallet. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 18 (3): 395-399.

Swali, P. et al. (2022) Yersinia pestis genomes reveal plague in Britain 4,000 years ago. BioRxiv

Article Author Graham Mullan