CAVE BURIAL

Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains

MacKay Cave

Also known as Burnbank Cave


Excavation

MacKay, 1869.

Curation

National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh.

Burials

MNI: 2 (1 adult, 1 juvenile).

Finds

Flint artefacts, marine shells, animal bones.

Dates

PeriodReliability
Neolithic14C date obtained directly on human remains

14C

4810 bp (Beta-440529), 4750 bp (Beta-441173) on human bone.

Kilmore and Kilbride

Argyll and Bute

Scotland

NGR: NM 8595 3059

Click to highlight on map


External References

National Monuments RecordNM83SE 4
Scottish Cave and Mine Database2556
RCAHMS Identification23058

Bibliography

Hallen, Y. (1994) Re-evaluation of the Human Skeletal Remains from MacKay Cave, Distillery Cave, and MacArthur Cave, Oban. Unpublished archive report, National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh.

Lacaille, A.D. (1954) The Stone Age in Scotland. London.

Newell, R.R. et al. (1979) The skeletal remains of Mesolithic man in Western Europe: an evaluative catalogue. Journal of Human Evolution 8: 1-228.

Oldham, A.D. (1975) The Caves of Scotland. Privately printed.

Saville, A. & Hallen, Y. (1994) The ‘Obanian Iron Age’: human remains from the Oban cave sites, Argyll, Scotland. Antiquity 68: 715-723.

Sheridan, A. et al. (2019) A summary round-up list of Scottish archaeological human remains that have been sampled/analysed for DNA as of January 2019. Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 19: 227-250.

Tolan-Smith, C. (2001) The Caves of Mid Argyll: an Archaeology of Human Use. SAS Monograph Series 20. Edinburgh.

Turner, W. (1872) On human and animal bones and flints from a cave at Oban, Argyllshire. Reports of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 160-161.

Turner, W. (1895) On human and animal remains found in caves at Oban, Argyllshire. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 29: 410-438.

Article Author Graham Mullan